What is CIC full form on the computer?

The CIC full form in the computer is a Computer Integrated Circuit. Computer Integrated Circuit, also known as simply Integrated Circuit, is an important component in modern electronics and computers. It is made up of a series of electronic circuits etched onto a small piece of semiconductor material, often silicon. There are three different types of integrated circuits namely analog circuits, digital circuits and mixed-signal integrated circuits.

Structure and composition of CIC:

Integrated circuits are constructed using a semiconductor substrate, usually silicon. The silicon wafer serves as a platform for the fabrication of numerous components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors. CICs are made using photolithography, a method that uses light-sensitive chemicals to form detailed circuit patterns on a silicon wafer.

Advantages of CICs in computers:

ICs enable the downsizing of electronic devices by compressing multiple components into a small form factor. The integrated structure of these circuits decreases the number of connections and potential failure sites, improving overall reliability. Manufacturing ICs in large quantities lowers the cost per unit, making electronic gadgets more cheap. Integrated circuits can work quickly and efficiently, which is critical for current computing applications.